Postoperative care is important to ensure the successful outcome of your soft tissue graft. These instructions will help the soft tissue wound heal appropriately. Please follow the specific recommendations regarding your recovery, such as not disturbing the graft or wound site during recovery.

Early Care After Surgery

On the day of the surgery, patients have optimal results when following this sequence:

  • Control Bleeding First: The patient should stay in a sitting position and bite on gauze until the bleeding stops. Do not spit. Apply ice packs to the affected areas immediately.
  • Eat Something: Getting something in the stomach is important. A milkshake is suggested.
  • Start Medications: If the patient is experiencing pain, then the pain medication should be taken first, followed by the antibiotic an hour later. If the patient is not experiencing pain, then the antibiotic should be taken first, with the use of pain medication when the pain is starting to occur.

Bleeding

Please follow the information provided by our staff for bleeding control. These details are specific to the procedure that was performed, as well as your unique situation.

For biopsy soft tissue wounds, these wounds usually do not require special measures to control the bleeding. If you notice that bleeding is an issue, then a pressure gauze can be placed on the wound, using moderate finger pressure. Hold it in place for one hour, or as needed.

Soft tissue grafts usually do not require the use of pressure gauze to control the bleeding. If persistent bleeding occurs, then steady, moderate gauze pressure should be placed on the wound for one hour. As you are applying pressure, do not move the gauze because it will move the soft tissue graft (and could ruin the outcome of the surgery). If you place a pressure gauze, use extreme caution to not move the gauze when it is in contact with the surgical site.

If the soft tissue graft was taken from a donor site on the roof of the mouth, then the palate might require firm pressure for an hour to stop the bleeding. The donor site can start bleeding again in the first week if it is irritated during the recovery time. Use a pressure gauze as needed to control the bleeding. It is important to avoid crunchy foods for 7–10 days after surgery to avoid damage or irritation to the donor site.

Pain

The first 12–24 hours are usually when the most discomfort is experienced. Severe pain can be treated using the prescribed medications, taken as directed. Moderate pain can be treated using ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin: 200mg tablets, taken every 3–4 hours). Tylenol can be used as well, following the dosage recommendations as listed on the package.

Keep in mind that most pain medications can cause an upset stomach. The risk of stomach discomfort is highest when medication is taken on an empty stomach and prescription pain medication is used. If general anesthesia was used and the stomach is empty, then it is recommended to drink a milkshake followed by the first dose of medication 30 minutes later. A more effective option is to eat something soft and bulky (mashed potatoes, oatmeal, ground meat, etc.) 30 minutes before the medication.

Important Medication Reminders

CAUTION: Patients should not drive or operate mechanical equipment when using prescription pain medication. Also, alcohol should not be mixed with any type of pain medication (over-the-counter or prescription). Do not mix alcohol with antibiotics.

  • Different medications should be spaced at least an hour apart from each other
  • Eat food with some thickness 30 minutes before taking medication
  • Always follow the dosage and frequency prescribed on each bottle
  • Pain medications are beneficial to take the edge off of strong pain, but they do not eliminate all pain
  • Avoid alcohol when using pain medication and/or antibiotics
  • If taking narcotic medications, you should not work or drive a vehicle. This does not apply if you are using anti-inflammatory pain pills.

Postoperative pain varies between patients. The worst pain is usually experienced in the first 72 hours, but some people experience a worsening of pain after the first few days. The overall trend is that pain should taper off within 5–6 days, although it is common to experience pain variations from one day to the next.

Exercise, strenuous activities, or following a “busy” lifestyle tends to cause a throbbing sensation in the wound. Use common sense and minimize activities if you find the pain or discomfort intensifies.

Antibiotics

If you have been prescribed antibiotics, then the first dosage should be taken 1 hour after taking pain medication. Continue using this medication as prescribed until the entire prescription has been finished.

Be aware that antibiotics might decrease the effectiveness of other medications, such as birth control pills. Talk to your obstetrician to know how long alternative birth control methods should be used after stopping the antibiotic.

Swelling

Drs. Blecha and Jandali use precise surgical techniques to minimize and prevent swelling whenever possible. But the swelling that occurs will be proportional to the procedure. It is common for patients to experience swelling around the cheeks, mouth, eyes, and sides of the face. This reaction is expected and a normal part of the healing process. Usually, the swelling peaks within 72 hours, then will take 5–6 days to subside.

Ice packs can be used for swelling reduction. If you don’t have ice packs, homemade packs can be created using a Ziploc bag filled with ice. All ice packs should be wrapped in a dry washcloth or hand towel before applying the pack on the sides of the face.

Ice can be used in 30-minute intervals: 30 minutes on, 30 minutes off. Start the ice pack treatment on the day of the surgery and continue as needed – up to 72 hours after the surgery. After 72 hours, you can bring the swelling down by placing moist, warm, heat applications on the sides of the face.

Smoking

It is recommended that patients shouldn’t smoke for the first 48 hours after surgery. Preferably, patients should wait for a week after surgery before smoking again.

Diet

Reestablishing your diet after oral surgery is beneficial to promote healing. Chewing might be difficult in the first 5–6 days if your jaw is stiff and difficult to open.

When the bleeding stops, we recommend a milkshake. Next, patients can move on to soft, bulky foods, such as oatmeal, mashed potatoes, and ground meat. These ingredients are important in preventing vomiting and nausea from the use of medications.

Ask a family member to chop up the foods into small enough pieces so you can eat them with a spoon and swallow without chewing. Drink 5–6 glasses of liquid per day to supplement the bulky foods.

Even if your jaw is stiff and sore, you must be consistent with eating bulky foods so your stomach can tolerate your medications.

Nausea and Vomiting

The risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting is highest when the patient isn’t eating well and is taking postoperative medications. Pain medications are commonly the cause of stomach upset.

If nausea and/or vomiting is experienced after the surgery, then don’t eat or take anything by mouth for an hour (including prescribed medications). Slowly sip on a Sprite or Coke for 15 minutes.

When the nausea subsides, try to eat bulky foods (as listed above). If these foods are tolerated, then you can try to resume the use of medications once again. Usually, the narcotic pain medication is the cause of nausea. If these prescriptions are needed for pain management, be slow in resuming the use of the prescription and try taking a lower dose to minimize nausea.

Oral Hygiene

Do not rinse or brush your teeth for 24 hours after surgery. After 24 hours, clean the mouth by brushing and following the salt-water rinses as directed below. If you were provided specific cleaning directions, please follow those instructions.

Keep in mind that good hygiene after surgery is essential to help your mouth heal faster and to reduce the pain as quickly as possible. If you are too “shy” to brush and rinse, then it increases the likelihood of the development of a postoperative wound infection and pain that worsens.

24 hours after tooth extraction, all of the teeth should be brushed (including the teeth adjacent to the surgical site). Don’t scrub too hard. Instead, carefully clean the surface of all teeth, including “nooks and crannies” where food can get stuck.

At this time, you should also start using salt-water rinses. Mix 1/2 teaspoon salt in a glass of warm water, then gently “swish” to remove food that gets stuck in the surgical wounds. You should brush and rinse – saltwater swishing does not replace brushing.

REMEMBER: A clean wound heals better and faster.

Activity

Immediately following surgery, physical activities should be kept to a minimum. Avoid exercise for 5–6 days. Strenuous activities can result in throbbing or bleeding. If these problems occur, then you should discontinue the activity.

During this recovery time, your normal caloric intake may be reduced because it is difficult to eat. As a result, exercise may weaken you. If you are feeling light-headed, then stop exercising. Be careful to ease your way back into an exercise routine to avoid complications for your recovery.

Discoloration

Some patients experience skin discoloration after surgery. When the blood spreads beneath the tissues, it can cause the development of green, blue, black, or yellow discoloration. This postoperative discoloration is normal, and usually shows up 2 or 3 days after surgery. Moist heat can be applied to the area to speed up the healing and fade the discoloration.